Which pair of grape names are synonyms for the same variety, commonly producing bold, fruit-forward wines?

• A. Merlot, Malbec
• B. Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah
• C. Zinfandel, Primitivo
• D. Pinot Noir, Gamay

Answer: (C)

The pair being tested are names that refer to the same grape variety across regions. Zinfandel and Primitivo are widely recognized as synonyms for the same grape. Genetic and historical evidence shows they are the same variety, known in the U.S. as Zinfandel and in Italy as Primitivo, particularly in the Puglia region. Wines made from this grape tend to be bold and fruit-forward, with dark berry flavors, spice, and often higher alcohol, matching the description in the question. The other pairings are two different grapes entirely: Merlot and Malbec are distinct varieties; Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah are different grapes; Pinot Noir and Gamay, while both producing red wines with fruitiness, are not the same variety.