Which two grapes are listed as the principal grapes of the Northern Burgundy region?

• A. Gamay and Aligoté
• B. Chardonnay and Pinot Noir
• C. Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc
• D. Pinot Noir and Merlot

Answer: (B)

Chardonnay and Pinot Noir are the grapes that define Northern Burgundy. The region is renowned for white wines made almost exclusively from Chardonnay—think Chablis and the Côte de Beaune—where the cool climate and chalky soils yield wines with高 acidity, minerality, and finesse. Pinot Noir is the other pillar here, producing the classic red Burgundies that are prized for their elegance, structure, and aging potential.

Gamay is associated with Beaujolais, just south of Burgundy, not the northern part. Aligoté exists in Burgundy but is considered a secondary white grape rather than the region’s principal white variety. Sauvignon Blanc isn’t the main grape in Burgundy, and Merlot is more typical of Bordeaux.